针对激光传输实验中传输内通道空间狭小、CO₂浓度低的特点，结合波长调制TDLAS技术，设计了基于现场可编程逻辑门阵列(FPGA)的数字锁相放大器，实现锁相放大和数据采集功能一体化，并将其成功应用于低浓度CO₂检测中。为解决低浓度CO₂吸收微弱、噪声强等问题，设计了高精度ADC模块，电压分辨率可达0.3 mV；基于DDS原理内部产生正余弦参考信号，保证谐波信号单一性，且实现参考信号频率可调节，覆盖范围1~40 kHz；改进了CIC滤波器，并通过降采样级联FIR滤波器的方式，以较少的硬件资源消耗实现窄带低通滤波，积分时间200 μs~20 ms可调；基于CORDIC算法实现平方和开根运算，相较于JPL算法精度更高。为系统更加小型化，基于Qt实现上位机并结合串口通信，使锁相放大器兼具数据采集处理功能。常温常压光程30 m条件下，测量了CO₂在2 μm波段的吸收光谱，获得波长调制吸收光谱信噪比为102.6，相较于直接吸收信噪比8.8，提高约11.7倍；设计并开展低浓度CO₂标定实验，获取二次谐波信号幅值和CO₂浓度之间的线性关系，相关度为0.996；在纯氮气条件下，利用Allan方差评估了系统性能，平均时间为2 s时，系统检测下限1.30 ppm (1 ppm=10⁻⁶)，平均时间为180 s时，系统检测下限0.19 ppm；分析了系统响应时间，可在0.5 s内获取气体浓度。实验结果表明，设计的数字锁相放大器具有测量灵敏度高、参数可调节、能够实时处理和小型化的特点，可满足传输内通道中低浓度CO₂的检测需求。

The number of layers and the resolution of liquid crystal displays (LCDs) limit the reconstruction fidelity of near-eye light field displays based on multilayer LCDs. Because the eye’s resolution capability is different for central vision and peripheral vision, the fidelity can be improved by setting different weights for different areas. First we employ the eye’s modulation transfer function (MTF) to acquire the limiting resolution angle. Then, due to the inverse relationship between the limiting angle and the weight values, the weighted function related to retinal eccentricity is calculated. In combination with the linear least-squares algorithm, the peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) of the reconstructed scene is raised. The simulation results indicate that the weighted optimization algorithm can improve the image fidelity and reconstruction accuracy.